Energy & Resources » Mining & Minerals

The mining boom, particularly in Western Australia and Queensland, continues to fuel strong levels of inbound investment from Asia, particularly from North Asia and more recently India. The trend towards investment in enabling infrastructure (port and rail) as well as mines and asset acquisitions is increasing, despite concerns over the accumulated impact of potential new federal taxes. It remains to be seen whether the MRRT in particular will have a damaging effect in the longer term.

Corrs’ long and deep association with the mining sector has seen it continue to provide timely strategic advice to major mining companies. As foreign investors continue to seek secure long-term supplies, Corrs has demonstrated its ability to handle complex, multijurisdictional transactions by acting on the largest Chinese and the two largest Indian investments in the Australian mining sector.

Click here to view our Australian Mining Sector Update, a monthly publication focussing on industry insights and trends.

Our Experts

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Andrew Chew

Partner Location Sydney Profile
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Andrew Lumsden

Partner Location Sydney Profile
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Beverly Kennedy

Partner Location Melbourne Profile
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Bruce Adkins

Partner Location Brisbane Profile
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Christian Owen

Partner Location Perth Profile
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Clare Corke

Partner Location Melbourne Profile
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Jack de Flamingh

Partner Location Sydney Profile
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James Minchinton

Partner Location Brisbane Profile
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John Kelly

Partner Location Brisbane Profile
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Jonathan Farrer

Partner Location Melbourne Profile
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Liming Huang

Special Counsel Location Melbourne Profile
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Lizzie Knight

Special Counsel Location Sydney Profile
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Michael MacGinley

Partner Location Brisbane Profile
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Philip Wilson

Partner Location Perth Profile
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Robert Franklyn

Partner Location Perth Profile
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Russell Philip

Partner Location Perth Profile
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Tighe Whelan

Partner Location Perth Profile

Our Experience

Adani’s acquisition of Linc Energy's coal tenements

Corrs advised Adani Group (India's largest coal importer) on its acquisition of Linc Energy's coal tenements: reported as the largest single investment by an Indian company in Australia with the deal worth as much as US$2.7 billion. A key feature was the speed with which it was undertaken (less than a week from announcement to completion).

Underlying changes in tenure arrangements added to the complexity of the deal and necessitated a fast response to ensure issues were properly identified, advised and addressed by completion date. Corrs advised on all aspects of the transaction including legal due diligence and negotiation and drafting of all transaction documents, including the Asset Sale Agreement and Overriding Royalty Agreement.

More

Andean Resources

When Goldcorp Inc acquired Andean Resources for $C3.6 billion, it was a complex cross border transaction involving a dual listed target and bidder. This required compliance with Australian and Canadian securities, disclosure and mining standards and dealing with Australia, Canadian, US and Argentinean regulators.

Working with legal teams in Canada, Corrs completed the agreement in only four days, trumping unsolicited and hostile proposals in what was one of the world’s largest gold mining takeovers in 2010.

More

MCC's Cape Lambert and Cape Preston iron ore projects

Advising on all aspects from project feasibility study, approvals and native title, Corrs is the exclusive legal adviser to China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC) on its key investment in Western Australia.

MCC is one of China’s largest state-owned enterprises and was advised by Corrs on the $400 million acquisition of Cape Lambert Iron Ore Limited’s iron ore project in the Pilbara. Corrs is also advising MCC on the $3.7 billion development of that project and the US$6.1 billion Cape Preston project, reinforcing the firm’s position at the forefront of Australia’s iron ore sector development.

More

Straits Demerger

The separation of Straits’ metals business into a new ASX listed company, Straits Metals, created an exciting new gold and copper focused metals business. The demerger was followed by the $550 million takeover of Straits (which then only held the coal business) by a subsidiary of PTT International Company Ltd.

Corrs teams from nine technical disciplines advised on all aspects of both transactions under extremely tight deadlines. This included disclosure issues, takeovers law, the sale and purchase of the metals business, court procedures for the scheme of arrangement for the takeover, and the renegotiation of Straits financing arrangements.

More

Yanzhou Coal

Managing disclosures on three stock exchanges, obtaining approvals in two countries and overcoming significant language and cultural differences were key challenges when Corrs advised on the biggest ever Chinese deal in the Australian coal sector.

Its client Yanzhou Coal became the first Chinese state-owned enterprise to acquire 100% of an Australian listed company through the A$3.5 billion acquisition of Felix Resources. The deal was innovative as it featured an undertaking by Yanzhou Coal to list Yancoal Australia on the Australian Securities Exchange by no later than the end of 2012, thereby guaranteeing public ownership.

The implementation of the transaction involved managing disclosures on three key stock exchanges - ASX, Shanghai and Hong Kong. A tight timeframe of only four months was met, even though all documents had to be translated and there were significant language and cultural differences that the team had to overcome.

More

Straits Resources Limited

When ASX-listed mining and exploration company Straits Resources wanted to capitalise on favourable market conditions by selling its Hillgrove Antimony-Gold Project to Court Resources WA, they turned to Corrs Chambers Westgarth for advice.

Straits focuses on copper and gold in Australia and Asia. Taking advantage of a recovery in the price of antimony and gold and increasingly tight metal supplies, the Corrs team secured a purchase price of A$40 million in cash and shares for the project. Under the terms of the deal, the project will be renamed Ancoa and taken through an Initial Public Offering.

Getting the deal to signing stage involved navigating complex issues under the ASX Listing Rules and negotiating a mutually acceptable completion and payment timetable fair and reasonable for Straits shareholders.

More

Murchison Metals

Murchison Metals sold its interests in Crosslands Resources and the Oakajee Port and Rail project to its joint venture partner Mitsubishi Development for $A325 million.

The transaction, advised by Corrs, allowed Murchison to exit its investment for a cash return after an extensive strategic review process to maximise shareholder value in relation to these interests.

More

Whitehaven Coal

Corrs Chambers Westgarth recently advised Whitehaven on its third major M&A transaction, a A$170 million off-market takeover bid for Coalworks Based in New South Wales, coal producer Whitehaven has operations and development projects in the Gunnedah Basin, the Hunter Valley, and Queensland.

The acquisition follows Whitehaven’s A$5 billion merger with Aston Resources and acquisition of Boardwalk Resources (both also advised by Corrs) and will complement Whitehaven’s existing operations.

More

Mining in Surat Basin

Stanmore Coal engaged Corrs Chambers Westgarth to assist with a deal to substantially increase its footprint in the Surat Baisin on the New South Wales/Queensland border. Under the agreement with Queensland Coal Corporation (QCC), Stanmore swapped its Altamondt tenement for QCC plots in the highly prospective basin.

The acquisition paved the way for  a pipeline of Surat projects and supports the company’s plans to develop additional, cost-competitive open cut mines.  
Several months later, Stanmore again turned to Corrs to advise on its participation in Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Expansion Phase 1 and on its equity and debt funding arrangements with Sprint Capital and Credit Suisse.  These transactions marked the beginning of a transformative period for Stanmore and a pivotal state in the development of its Queensland coal assets.

The acquisition paved the way for  a pipeline of Surat projects and supports the company’s plans to develop additional, cost-competitive open cut mines.  

Several months later, Stanmore again turned to Corrs to advise on its participation in Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Expansion Phase 1 and on its equity and debt funding arrangements with Sprint Capital and Credit Suisse.  These transactions marked the beginning of a transformative period for Stanmore and a pivotal state in the development of its Queensland coal assets.

More

Fortescue’s ASIC appeal

The High Court handed down a landmark decision in favour of Fortescue Metals Groups and Chairman Andrew Forrest regarding the proceedings brought against them by ASIC relating to ASX disclosure obligations.

Corrs Chambers Westgarth advised Fortescue on the successful high profile defence of the allegations by ASIC. The judgement vindicated both Fortescue and Mr Forrest, ruling that neither party contravened the Corporations Act. 

More

Our Thinking

Changes to the JORC Code - A new world order in resources reporting?

From December 2013, listed resources stocks must change their reporting of exploration results, minerals and ore reserves.

More

Drones and driverless trucks and LHDs - Automation is the future of Australian mining

The automated future of mining is here, but beware the commercial risks that arise with new technologies.

More

Land access and compensation pitfalls: Who is an “occupier”?

Planned amendments to Queensland’s definition of "occupier" will not fix the current ambiguity and resources companies will still face land access risks.

More

Solving Australia’s mining productivity problem

Australia can restore its competitive edge in resources but it requires serious reform.

More

Investing in the Australian mining industry: A focus on coal and iron ore

Australia is a country with vast mineral wealth. This fact, coupled with its stable political, legal and economic environment, a highly skilled workforce, and a welcoming attitude to foreign investment, makes Australia a favoured destination.

More Download

Investing in Africa via Australia - Why it makes sense

Chinese investors are seeking out Australian mining companies with African operations as a simplified way to access Africa’s mineral wealth. Because Australian miners have a valuable asset, too - a good reputation.

More

The great Indian coal rush

Energy ravenous India is set to drive demand for Australian thermal coal.

More

Investing in mining related infrastructure - What investors and contractors should know

Australia’s vast mining and resources sector has an unquenchable thirst for infrastructure. Billions of dollars needs to be invested in roads, railways and port facilities to support the sector’s export chain.

More

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax - All systems go?

Subject to the possibility of a successful High Court challenge, and perhaps the outside chance of a Federal Election being called, Australia will have a new tax on iron ore and coal mining with effect from 1 July 2012.

More

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax - One step closer?

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax is one step closer to becoming a reality with the introduction of the Minerals Resource Rent Tax Bill 2011 into Parliament. Now is the time for MRRT taxpayers to prepare for its introduction.

More

Further tax complexities for deferred farm-out arrangements

The Australian Taxation Office has now released a second draft ruling on farm-out arrangements which highlights additional tax complexities when the acquisition of an interest by a farmee in a mining tenement is deferred.

More

Farm-out arrangements in ATO’s sights

A new draft tax ruling signals potential income tax and GST consequences for parties to immediate transfer farm-out arrangements.

More

The Carbon Price - Impacts on Australia's mining industry

The largest polluters in the mining sector will be directly impacted by the Carbon Price, but the flow on effects will be felt by the entire industry.

More

Our Experience

Adani’s acquisition of Linc Energy's coal tenements

Corrs advised Adani Group (India's largest coal importer) on its acquisition of Linc Energy's coal tenements: reported as the largest single investment by an Indian company in Australia with the deal worth as much as US$2.7 billion. A key feature was the speed with which it was undertaken (less than a week from announcement to completion).

Underlying changes in tenure arrangements added to the complexity of the deal and necessitated a fast response to ensure issues were properly identified, advised and addressed by completion date. Corrs advised on all aspects of the transaction including legal due diligence and negotiation and drafting of all transaction documents, including the Asset Sale Agreement and Overriding Royalty Agreement.

Andean Resources

When Goldcorp Inc acquired Andean Resources for $C3.6 billion, it was a complex cross border transaction involving a dual listed target and bidder. This required compliance with Australian and Canadian securities, disclosure and mining standards and dealing with Australia, Canadian, US and Argentinean regulators.

Working with legal teams in Canada, Corrs completed the agreement in only four days, trumping unsolicited and hostile proposals in what was one of the world’s largest gold mining takeovers in 2010.

MCC's Cape Lambert and Cape Preston iron ore projects

Advising on all aspects from project feasibility study, approvals and native title, Corrs is the exclusive legal adviser to China Metallurgical Group Corporation (MCC) on its key investment in Western Australia.

MCC is one of China’s largest state-owned enterprises and was advised by Corrs on the $400 million acquisition of Cape Lambert Iron Ore Limited’s iron ore project in the Pilbara. Corrs is also advising MCC on the $3.7 billion development of that project and the US$6.1 billion Cape Preston project, reinforcing the firm’s position at the forefront of Australia’s iron ore sector development.

Straits Demerger

The separation of Straits’ metals business into a new ASX listed company, Straits Metals, created an exciting new gold and copper focused metals business. The demerger was followed by the $550 million takeover of Straits (which then only held the coal business) by a subsidiary of PTT International Company Ltd.

Corrs teams from nine technical disciplines advised on all aspects of both transactions under extremely tight deadlines. This included disclosure issues, takeovers law, the sale and purchase of the metals business, court procedures for the scheme of arrangement for the takeover, and the renegotiation of Straits financing arrangements.

Yanzhou Coal

Managing disclosures on three stock exchanges, obtaining approvals in two countries and overcoming significant language and cultural differences were key challenges when Corrs advised on the biggest ever Chinese deal in the Australian coal sector.

Its client Yanzhou Coal became the first Chinese state-owned enterprise to acquire 100% of an Australian listed company through the A$3.5 billion acquisition of Felix Resources. The deal was innovative as it featured an undertaking by Yanzhou Coal to list Yancoal Australia on the Australian Securities Exchange by no later than the end of 2012, thereby guaranteeing public ownership.

The implementation of the transaction involved managing disclosures on three key stock exchanges - ASX, Shanghai and Hong Kong. A tight timeframe of only four months was met, even though all documents had to be translated and there were significant language and cultural differences that the team had to overcome.

Straits Resources Limited

When ASX-listed mining and exploration company Straits Resources wanted to capitalise on favourable market conditions by selling its Hillgrove Antimony-Gold Project to Court Resources WA, they turned to Corrs Chambers Westgarth for advice.

Straits focuses on copper and gold in Australia and Asia. Taking advantage of a recovery in the price of antimony and gold and increasingly tight metal supplies, the Corrs team secured a purchase price of A$40 million in cash and shares for the project. Under the terms of the deal, the project will be renamed Ancoa and taken through an Initial Public Offering.

Getting the deal to signing stage involved navigating complex issues under the ASX Listing Rules and negotiating a mutually acceptable completion and payment timetable fair and reasonable for Straits shareholders.

Murchison Metals

Murchison Metals sold its interests in Crosslands Resources and the Oakajee Port and Rail project to its joint venture partner Mitsubishi Development for $A325 million.

The transaction, advised by Corrs, allowed Murchison to exit its investment for a cash return after an extensive strategic review process to maximise shareholder value in relation to these interests.

Whitehaven Coal

Corrs Chambers Westgarth recently advised Whitehaven on its third major M&A transaction, a A$170 million off-market takeover bid for Coalworks Based in New South Wales, coal producer Whitehaven has operations and development projects in the Gunnedah Basin, the Hunter Valley, and Queensland.

The acquisition follows Whitehaven’s A$5 billion merger with Aston Resources and acquisition of Boardwalk Resources (both also advised by Corrs) and will complement Whitehaven’s existing operations.

Mining in Surat Basin

Stanmore Coal engaged Corrs Chambers Westgarth to assist with a deal to substantially increase its footprint in the Surat Baisin on the New South Wales/Queensland border. Under the agreement with Queensland Coal Corporation (QCC), Stanmore swapped its Altamondt tenement for QCC plots in the highly prospective basin.

The acquisition paved the way for  a pipeline of Surat projects and supports the company’s plans to develop additional, cost-competitive open cut mines.  
Several months later, Stanmore again turned to Corrs to advise on its participation in Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Expansion Phase 1 and on its equity and debt funding arrangements with Sprint Capital and Credit Suisse.  These transactions marked the beginning of a transformative period for Stanmore and a pivotal state in the development of its Queensland coal assets.

The acquisition paved the way for  a pipeline of Surat projects and supports the company’s plans to develop additional, cost-competitive open cut mines.  

Several months later, Stanmore again turned to Corrs to advise on its participation in Wiggins Island Coal Export Terminal Expansion Phase 1 and on its equity and debt funding arrangements with Sprint Capital and Credit Suisse.  These transactions marked the beginning of a transformative period for Stanmore and a pivotal state in the development of its Queensland coal assets.

Fortescue’s ASIC appeal

The High Court handed down a landmark decision in favour of Fortescue Metals Groups and Chairman Andrew Forrest regarding the proceedings brought against them by ASIC relating to ASX disclosure obligations.

Corrs Chambers Westgarth advised Fortescue on the successful high profile defence of the allegations by ASIC. The judgement vindicated both Fortescue and Mr Forrest, ruling that neither party contravened the Corporations Act. 

Our Thinking

Investing in the Australian mining industry: A focus on coal and iron ore

Australia is a country with vast mineral wealth. This fact, coupled with its stable political, legal and economic environment, a highly skilled workforce, and a welcoming attitude to foreign investment, makes Australia a favoured destination.

The Carbon Price - Impacts on Australia's mining industry

The largest polluters in the mining sector will be directly impacted by the Carbon Price, but the flow on effects will be felt by the entire industry.

Farm-out arrangements in ATO’s sights

A new draft tax ruling signals potential income tax and GST consequences for parties to immediate transfer farm-out arrangements.

Further tax complexities for deferred farm-out arrangements

The Australian Taxation Office has now released a second draft ruling on farm-out arrangements which highlights additional tax complexities when the acquisition of an interest by a farmee in a mining tenement is deferred.

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax - One step closer?

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax is one step closer to becoming a reality with the introduction of the Minerals Resource Rent Tax Bill 2011 into Parliament. Now is the time for MRRT taxpayers to prepare for its introduction.

The Minerals Resource Rent Tax - All systems go?

Subject to the possibility of a successful High Court challenge, and perhaps the outside chance of a Federal Election being called, Australia will have a new tax on iron ore and coal mining with effect from 1 July 2012.

Investing in mining related infrastructure - What investors and contractors should know

Australia’s vast mining and resources sector has an unquenchable thirst for infrastructure. Billions of dollars needs to be invested in roads, railways and port facilities to support the sector’s export chain.

The great Indian coal rush

Energy ravenous India is set to drive demand for Australian thermal coal.

Investing in Africa via Australia - Why it makes sense

Chinese investors are seeking out Australian mining companies with African operations as a simplified way to access Africa’s mineral wealth. Because Australian miners have a valuable asset, too - a good reputation.

Solving Australia’s mining productivity problem

Australia can restore its competitive edge in resources but it requires serious reform.

Land access and compensation pitfalls: Who is an “occupier”?

Planned amendments to Queensland’s definition of "occupier" will not fix the current ambiguity and resources companies will still face land access risks.

Drones and driverless trucks and LHDs - Automation is the future of Australian mining

The automated future of mining is here, but beware the commercial risks that arise with new technologies.

Changes to the JORC Code - A new world order in resources reporting?

From December 2013, listed resources stocks must change their reporting of exploration results, minerals and ore reserves.

Our Experts

Andrew Chew.jpg

Andrew Chew

Partner Sydney +61 2 9210 6607
Andrew Lumsden.jpg

Andrew Lumsden

Partner Sydney +61 2 9210 6385
Bev Kennedy.jpg

Beverly Kennedy

Partner Melbourne +61 3 9672 3404
Bruce Adkins.jpg

Bruce Adkins

Partner Brisbane + 61 7 3228 9431
Christian Owen.jpg

Christian Owen

Partner Perth +61 8 9460 1708
Clare Corke.jpg

Clare Corke

Partner Melbourne +61 3 9672 3255
Jack de Flamingh.jpg

Jack de Flamingh

Partner Sydney +61 2 9210 6192
MINCHINTONJameswebsitegreySIZEDTH.jpg

James Minchinton

Partner Brisbane +61 7 3228 9875
John Kelly.jpg

John Kelly

Partner Brisbane +61 7 3228 9368
Jonathan-Ferrer.jpg

Jonathan Farrer

Partner Melbourne +61 3 9672 3383
Liming-Huang.jpg

Liming Huang

Special Counsel Melbourne +61 3 9672 3123
KNIGHTLizzie_3.jpg

Lizzie Knight

Special Counsel Sydney +61 2 9210 6437
Michael Mcginley.jpg

Michael MacGinley

Partner Brisbane +61 7 3228 9391
Phillip Wilson.jpg

Philip Wilson

Partner Perth +61 8 9460 1663
Robert Franklyn.jpg

Robert Franklyn

Partner Perth +61 8 9460 1706
Russell Phillip.jpg

Russell Philip

Partner Perth +61 8 9460 1673
WHELANTighe.jpg

Tighe Whelan

Partner Perth +61 8 9460 1653